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ADHD Medication List Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This ADHD medication list gives details on how the medications perform, the side effects they cause and how long they last. Stimulants: These drugs — such as methylphenidate and amphetamines — aid in focusing and reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity by increasing brain nerve communication. Stimulants are controlled substances because they are abused. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are two of the most common stimulants, and they help people focus and avoid distractions. These are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD and approximately 90% of those suffering from the condition find that their symptoms get better by these medications. The majority of stimulant medications are taken in pill form, but some come in a liquid or patch form. The stimulants are available in immediate-release and prolonged-release formulations. Short-acting drugs peak within a couple of hours and need to be taken every day for 2-3 times. Long-acting medicines develop slowly in the body, lasting 8-12 hours. A variety of stimulants are sold under brand names, such as methylphenidates, amphetamines, Dextroamphetamine, and lisdexafetamine, also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances with the potential for abuse and addiction. One may experience adverse effects, including stomach problems or changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Certain people develop tics, which is a repetitive movement or sound, such as blinking the eyes or clearing the throat. Stimulants also reduce appetites and may cause people to lose weight. Non-stimulant medications for ADHD Wellbutrin, Strattera and other medications are classified as “non-stimulants”, because they don't perform in the same way as stimulants do. However, they do have an effect on symptoms. They are less likely to cause risk for side effects, like insomnia or agitation and generally prove more effective for certain adults than stimulants. Some people are not able to take these medications and do not help. Antidepressants Doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder when other ADHD medication fail, or if they produce too many side effects. They include atypical antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin and Clonidine, as well as older tricyclic antidepressants like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). They are not advised for children under the age of five because they can cause a strong sedative effect that could be harmful. Stimulant withdrawal Many people who have taken ADHD medication for a long time suddenly stop taking it, which can lead to serious withdrawal symptoms. To avoid this doctors usually reduce the dosage over a number of time. If this doesn't work, some patients may require switching to a different type of medication. If you or your children are having difficulty finding a medication that works, keep trying. Be open with your doctor. The majority of people have to try different dosages and formulations until they discover a treatment that works for them. To learn more about drugs on this ADHD medication list, click on a pill to read its full description and other important details. The chart includes dosages, warnings, and important information. The information is arranged in accordance with the name of the medication and is based upon research published in medical journal. The chart looks best when displayed on an enormous monitor. content . You can also print a copy. The chart provides dosages, formulations, and warnings for various ADHD medications. These include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse, and Ritalin and nonstimulants like Strattera, Intuniv (which will be removed in 2023), Qelbree, and Wellbutrin.